Template:IPAc-en/doc

Note: Per WP:LEAD, do not use this template in the lead section for common English words (e.g., pub, rose, pencil, bus, Monday, Earth, etc.).

This template is used to display English International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual diaphonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All diaphonemes from Help:IPA/English are available.

The transcription system of Help:IPA/English, upon which this template relies, is diaphonemic, i.e. meant to cover multiple major varieties of English at once. If you wish to give a narrow transcription of a pronunciation in a certain variety of English, use {{IPA|enTemplate:Pipe...Template:Pipegeneric=yes}}.

The initial argument (entry after |) can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript; link to IPA. The codes are:

Pronunciation & IPA link codes

Code	Output
lang	English:
local	locally
ipa	IPA:
also	also
uk	UK:
us	US:
uklang	British English:
uslang	American English:
ukalso	UK also
usalso	US also
alsouk	also UK:
alsous	also US:

The first argument that is not a code above will be treated as a diaphoneme. All diaphonemes listed at Help:IPA/English are available (except the ones that span two syllables such as /iə/, which need to be input as i|ə). Also available are /ɪəˈr/, /ɛəˈr/, /ʊəˈr/, /ɪəˌr/, /ɛəˌr/, and /ʊəˌr/, preserved for when a centering diphthong precedes a stress.

Separator codes

Use an underscore _ to separate words. When multiple pronunciations for the same word(s) are possible, use a comma and an underscore ,_, which will appear as a comma, to separate the variants. As necessary, use a hyphen - to indicate omitted syllables. Diaphonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text.

See the table below for a full list of diaphoneme codes.

Diaphoneme codes

Note that the aliases include ones that are kept merely for compatibility reasons and therefore not recommended for further use, as they might not accurately represent the sound represented by the output. Code Aliases Display text Tooltip Type b b 'b' in 'buy' diaphoneme d d 'd' in 'dye' diaphoneme dj dy, dʲ dj /dj/: 'd' in 'dew' diaphoneme dʒ dZ, ʤ dʒ /dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam' diaphoneme ð D ð /ð/: 'th' in 'this' diaphoneme f f 'f' in 'find' diaphoneme ɡ g ɡ /ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy' diaphoneme h h 'h' in 'hi' diaphoneme hw ʍ hw /hw/: 'wh' in 'why' diaphoneme j y j /j/: 'y' in 'yes' diaphoneme k k 'k' in 'kind' diaphoneme l l 'l' in 'lie' diaphoneme lj ly, lʲ lj /lj/: 'l' in 'lute' diaphoneme m m 'm' in 'my' diaphoneme n n 'n' in 'nigh' diaphoneme nj ny, nʲ nj /nj/: 'n' in 'new' diaphoneme ŋ N, ng ŋ /ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing' diaphoneme p p 'p' in 'pie' diaphoneme r ɹ, ɻ r 'r' in 'rye' diaphoneme s s 's' in 'sigh' diaphoneme sj sy, sʲ sj /sj/: 's' in 'consume' diaphoneme ʃ S, sh ʃ /ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy' diaphoneme t t 't' in 'tie' diaphoneme tj ty, tʲ tj /tj/: 't' in 'tune' diaphoneme tʃ tS, ʧ, ch tʃ /tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China' diaphoneme θ T θ /θ/: 'th' in 'thigh' diaphoneme θj θy, θʲ θj /θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse' diaphoneme v v 'v' in 'vie' diaphoneme w w 'w' in 'wind' diaphoneme z z 'z' in 'zoom' diaphoneme zj zy, zʲ zj /zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus' diaphoneme ʒ Z, zh ʒ /ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure' diaphoneme ɑː A:, ɑ:, aː, a: ɑː /ɑː/: 'a' in 'father' diaphoneme ɑːr ɑɹ, aːr, a:r, ɑ:r, ɑr ɑːr /ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far' diaphoneme ɒ Q ɒ /ɒ/: 'o' in 'body' diaphoneme ɒr Qr ɒr /ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral' diaphoneme æ ae, { æ /æ/: 'a' in 'bad' diaphoneme ær aer, &r, æɹ ær /ær/: 'arr' in 'marry' diaphoneme aɪ ai, aI aɪ /aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide' diaphoneme aɪər aɪr, aIr, aɪə aɪər /aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire' diaphoneme aʊ au, aU aʊ /aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth' diaphoneme aʊər aʊr, aUr, aʊə, aur aʊər /aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour' diaphoneme ɛ E ɛ /ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress' diaphoneme ɛr Er ɛr /ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry' diaphoneme eɪ ei, eI, eː, e: eɪ /eɪ/: 'a' in 'face' diaphoneme ɛər eir, eIr, e@r, E@r, ɛɪɹ, eɪr, eːr, e:r, ɛəɹ, ɛə, ɛːr, ɛ:r, ɛː, ɛ:, E:, E:r ɛər /ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare' diaphoneme ɛəˈr ɛə'r, eəˈr, eə'r, e@'r, E@'r, ɛːˈr, E:'r ɛəˈr /ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof' diaphoneme ɛəˌr ɛə,r, eəˌr, eə,r, E@,r, E@%r, e@,r, e@%r, ɛːˌr, E:,r, E:%r ɛəˌr /ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof' diaphoneme ɪ I, ᵻ ɪ /ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit' diaphoneme ɪr ɪr /ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror' diaphoneme iː i: iː /iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece' diaphoneme ɪər i:r, iːr, I@r, i@r, ɪəɹ, iːɹ, ɪə ɪər /ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near' diaphoneme ɪəˈr ɪə'r, I@'r ɪəˈr /ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' diaphoneme ɪəˌr ɪə,r, I@,r, I@%r ɪəˌr /ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' diaphoneme oʊ o:, oː, ou, oU, @u, @U, əʊ, əu, oʊ- oʊ /oʊ/: 'o' in 'code' diaphoneme ɔː O, O:, ɔ:, ɒː, Q: ɔː /ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud' diaphoneme ɔːr Or, ɔɹ, ɔ(r), ɔr, ɔər, oUr, ɔəɹ, ɔʊɹ, oʊɹ, oʊr, oːr, o:r, ɔə, ɔə(r) ɔːr /ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war' diaphoneme ɔɪ oj, ɔj, oi, oɪ, ɔi, OI, oy ɔɪ /ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice' diaphoneme ɔɪər ɔɪr, oyr, ɔɪə ɔɪər /ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir' diaphoneme ʊ U, ᵿ ʊ /ʊ/: 'u' in 'push' diaphoneme ʊr Ur ʊr /ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier' diaphoneme uː u: uː /uː/: 'oo' in 'goose' diaphoneme ʊər u:r, uːr, u@r, U@r, ʊəɹ, ʊə ʊər /ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour' diaphoneme ʊəˈr ʊə'r, U@'r ʊəˈr /ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality' diaphoneme ʊəˌr ʊə,r, U@,r, U@%r ʊəˌr /ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality' diaphoneme ʌ V ʌ /ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut' diaphoneme ʌr Vr, ʌɹ ʌr /ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry' diaphoneme ɜːr ɝː, ɝ, 3r, 3:r, əːr, @:r, ɜɹ, ɜ(r), ɜr ɜːr /ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur' diaphoneme ə @ ə /ə/: 'a' in 'about' diaphoneme ər ɚ, @r, əɹ, ə(r) ər /ər/: 'er' in 'letter' diaphoneme əl @l, ᵊl, l̩ əl /əl/: 'le' in 'bottle' diaphoneme ən @n, ᵊn, n̩ ən /ən/: 'on' in 'button' diaphoneme əm @m, ᵊm, m̩ əm /əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm' diaphoneme i i /i/: 'y' in 'happy' diaphoneme u u /u/: 'u' in 'influence' diaphoneme x kh x /x/: 'ch' in 'loch' diaphoneme ʔ ? ʔ /ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh' diaphoneme ɒ̃ ɑ̃, ɒ~, ɑ~, Q~ ɒ̃ /ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc' diaphoneme æ̃ ae~, {~, ã, a~ æ̃ /æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc' diaphoneme ɜː 3, 3:, ɜ:, ɜ, əː, @: ɜː /ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse' diaphoneme ˈ ', " ˈ /ˈ/: primary stress follows diaphoneme ˌ ,, % ˌ /ˌ/: secondary stress follows diaphoneme . · . /./: syllable break diaphoneme # # /#/: morpheme break diaphoneme ! | /: prosodic break (minor) diaphoneme !! ‖ ‖ /‖/: prosodic break (major) diaphoneme _ separator nbsp   separator ,_ , separator - – - separator ( ( separator ) ) separator ...  ...  separator juː juː /juː/: 'u' in 'cute' diaphoneme jʊər jʊər /jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure' diaphoneme

The named parameter |audio= may be used to link to an audio file.

Examples

• {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
• {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
• {{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → US: /ˌæləˈbæmə/

Examples using X-SAMPA spelling for individual diaphonemes:

• {{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
• {{IPAc-en|lang|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → English: /ˌæləˈbæmə/

If "[invalid input]" is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions, where they can be reviewed and fixed.

Notations with audio links will appear under Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations.

TemplateData

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData. TemplateData for IPAc-en No description. Template parameters This template prefers inline formatting of parameters. Parameter Description Type Status 1st input 1 no description String required 2nd input 2 no description String optional 3rd input 3 no description String optional 4th input 4 no description String optional 5th input 5 no description String optional 6th input 6 no description String optional 7th input 7 no description String optional 8th input 8 no description String optional 9th input 9 no description String optional 10th input 10 no description String optional 11th input 11 no description String optional 12th input 12 no description String optional 13th input 13 no description String optional 14th input 14 no description String optional 15th input 15 no description String optional 16th input 16 no description String optional 17th input 17 no description String optional 18th input 18 no description String optional 19th input 19 no description String optional 20th input 20 no description String optional 21st input 21 no description String optional 22nd input 22 no description String optional 23rd input 23 no description String optional 24th input 24 no description String optional 25th input 25 no description String optional 26th input 26 no description String optional 27th input 27 no description String optional 28th input 28 no description String optional 29th input 29 no description String optional 30th input 30 no description String optional 31st input 31 no description String optional 32nd input 32 no description String optional 33rd input 33 no description String optional 34th input 34 no description String optional 35th input 35 no description String optional 36th input 36 no description String optional 37th input 37 no description String optional 38th input 38 no description String optional 39th input 39 no description String optional 40th input 40 no description String optional 41st input 41 no description String optional 42nd input 42 no description String optional 43rd input 43 no description String optional 44th input 44 no description String optional 45th input 45 no description String optional 46th input 46 no description String optional 47th input 47 no description String optional 48th input 48 no description String optional 49th input 49 no description String optional 50th input 50 no description String optional 51st input 51 no description String optional 52nd input 52 no description String optional 53rd input 53 no description String optional 54th input 54 no description String optional 55th input 55 no description String optional 56th input 56 no description String optional 57th input 57 no description String optional 58th input 58 no description String optional 59th input 59 no description String optional 60th input 60 no description String optional 61st input 61 no description String optional 62nd input 62 no description String optional 63rd input 63 no description String optional 64th input 64 no description String optional 65th input 65 no description String optional 66th input 66 no description String optional 67th input 67 no description String optional 68th input 68 no description String optional 69th input 69 no description String optional 70th input 70 no description String optional 71st input 71 no description String optional 72nd input 72 no description String optional 73rd input 73 no description String optional 74th input 74 no description String optional 75th input 75 no description String optional 76th input 76 no description String optional 77th input 77 no description String optional 78th input 78 no description String optional 79th input 79 no description String optional 80th input 80 no description String optional 81st input 81 no description String optional 82nd input 82 no description String optional 83rd input 83 no description String optional 84th input 84 no description String optional 85th input 85 no description String optional 86th input 86 no description String optional 87th input 87 no description String optional 88th input 88 no description String optional 89th input 89 no description String optional 90th input 90 no description String optional 91st input 91 no description String optional 92nd input 92 no description String optional 93rd input 93 no description String optional 94th input 94 no description String optional 95th input 95 no description String optional 96th input 96 no description String optional 97th input 97 no description String optional 98th input 98 no description String optional 99th input 99 no description String optional 100th input 100 no description String optional Audio file audio The audio file without the "File:" prefix Example En-us-Foobar.ogg File optional

See also

• {{Respell}}, for pronunciation respellings, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA